To become a wine expert, you need to master a series of knowledge about red wine, tasting skills and related culture. Here are some specific steps and suggestions:
Learn the basics of red wine
Red wine classification: Understand the basic classification of red wine, such as sweet sparkling wine, dry sparkling wine, white wine, etc. Each type of red wine differs in taste, flavor and brewing process
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Brewing process: Be familiar with the brewing process of red wine, including steps such as destemming, crushing, fermentation, juicing, disgorgement, maturation and bottling. This helps to understand the quality and flavor sources of red wine.
Red wine components: Understand the main components of red wine, such as alcohol, sugar, tannin and acidity, and their impact on the taste and flavor of red wine.
Master tasting skills
Observation: When tasting red wine, you must first observe the color, clarity and glass hanging phenomenon of the wine. These can initially determine the quality and vintage of the red wine.
Smell: Gently shake the wine glass to fully release the aroma of the red wine. Then take a deep breath and feel the aroma layers of the red wine, including fruity, floral, spice, etc.
Tasting: Take a sip of the wine and let it linger in your mouth for a moment to feel its texture, flavor and aftertaste. Pay attention to the balance between elements such as acidity, tannins and sweetness in red wine.
Learn about wine storage and care
Storage environment: Red wine should be stored in an environment with appropriate temperature (7-18°C), light-proof, shock-proof and well-ventilated environment. Holding the wine horizontally keeps the cork moist and prevents air from entering.
Use professional tools: Understand and use professional wine storage tools, such as wine racks, wine cabinets, and vacuum stoppers. These tools can help better preserve and showcase your wine.
Pay attention to red wine culture and history
Understand the production areas: Red wines from different production areas have unique flavors and characteristics. Understanding red wine-producing regions around the world, such as Bordeaux in France, Tuscany in Italy, and Napa in the United States, can broaden your understanding of red wine.
Read books and information: Read books, magazines and websites about red wine to learn about the history, culture and tasting knowledge of red wine. This can improve your professionalism and taste.
